ÔËÊäËðʧ»á¼Æ·Ö¼ÈçºÎ±àÖÆ£¿

Ë°Îñ×ܾÖɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°Îñ¾Ö¹ØÓÚ·¢²¼¡¶É½Î÷Ê¡Ë°Îñϵͳ˰ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀíʵʩ°ì·¨¡·µÄ¹«¸æ Ë°Îñ×ܾÖɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°Îñ¾Ö¹«¸æ2018ÄêµÚ16ºÅ ΪȫÃæ¼ÓÇ¿È«Ê¡Ë°Îñϵͳ˰ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷£¬È·±£Ë°·Ñ×ʽð°²È«ºÍ¼°Ê±×ã¶îÈë¿â£¬¸ù¾ÝË°Îñ×ܾÖË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷Ïà¹ØÒªÇ󣬽áºÏÎÒʡʵ¼Ê£¬Ë°Îñ×ܾÖɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°Îñ¾ÖÖƶ¨ÁË¡¶É½Î÷Ê¡Ë°Îñϵͳ˰ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀíʵʩ°ì·¨¡·£¬ÏÖÓè·¢²¼¡£×Ô2019Äê1ÔÂ1ÈÕÆðʵʩ¡£ Ìش˹«¸æ¡£ Ë°Îñ×ܾÖɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°Îñ¾Ö 2018Äê12ÔÂ4ÈÕ É½Î÷Ê¡Ë°Îñϵͳ˰ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀíʵʩ°ì·¨ µÚÒ»Õ ×ÜÔò µÚÒ»Ìõ ¸ù¾ÝË°Îñ×ܾ֡¶Ë°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí°ì·¨¡·£¨Ë°Îñ×ܾÖÁîµÚ28ºÅ£¬ÒÔϼò³Æ¡¶°ì·¨¡·£©¹æ¶¨£¬ÒÔ¼°Ë°Îñ×ֹܾØÓÚË°ÊÕƱ֤Ïà¹ØÎļþÒªÇ󣬽áºÏɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°Îñϵͳʵ¼Ê£¬Öƶ¨±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨¡£ µÚ¶þÌõ Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø¡¢Ë°ÎñÈËÔ±¡¢ÄÉË°ÈË¡¢½É·Ñ£¨»ù½ð£©ÈË¡¢¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈË¡¢´úÕ÷´úÊÛÈ˺ÍË°ÊÕƱ֤ӡÖÆÆóÒµÔÚɽÎ÷ʡϽÄÚÓ¡ÖÆ¡¢Ê¹ÓᢹÜÀíɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°Îñϵͳ¹ÜϽµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬ÊÊÓñ¾°ì·¨¡£ µÚÈýÌõ ɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°ÎñϵͳʹÓÃË°ÊÕƱ֤Õ÷ÊÕË°¿î¡¢·Ñ£¨»ù½ð£©¡¢ÖÍÄɽð¡¢·£Ã»¿îµÈ¸÷ÏîÊÕÈ루ÒÔÏÂͳ³ÆË°·Ñ¿îÏ¡£ µÚËÄÌõ Ë°Îñ×ܾÖɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°Îñ¾Ö»ý¼«ÍƹãÒÔºáÏòÁªÍøµç×Ó½É˰ϵͳΪÒÀÍеÄÊý¾ÝµçÎÄË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄʹÓù¤×÷¡£¸÷¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÓ¦µ±ÓÅÏÈʹÓÃÊý¾ÝµçÎÄË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬¹æ·¶Ê¹Óø÷ÀàÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬¿ØÖÆʹÓÃÊÖ¹¤°æÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤¡£ µÚÎåÌõ Ë°Îñ×ܾÖɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°Îñ¾Ö¸ºÔðÈ«Ê¡Ë°Îñϵͳ˰ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷£¬ÆäÖ°Ôð°üÀ¨£º £¨Ò»£©¸ºÔðÓйØË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÉè¼Æ¡¢Ó¡Öƹ¤×÷£» £¨¶þ£©¸ºÔðÊ¡¾ÖË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÁì·¢¡¢±£¹Ü¹¤×÷£» £¨Èý£©¸ºÔðÓйØË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÏú»ÙºÍËðʧºËÏúÉóÅú¹¤×÷£» £¨ËÄ£©¸ºÔðÈ«Ê¡Ë°ÊÕƱ֤ºËË㱨±í¹¤×÷£» £¨Î壩ָµ¼ºÍ¼à¶½Êм°ÊÐÒÔϸ÷¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷£» £¨Áù£©¹æ»®¡¢ÊµÊ©È«Ê¡Ë°ÊÕƱ֤ÐÅÏ¢»¯¹¤×÷£» £¨Æߣ©×é֯ȫʡ˰ÊÕƱ֤¼ì²é¹¤×÷£» £¨°Ë£©ÆäËûË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£ µÚÁùÌõ Êм¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÓ¦µ±ÒÀÕÕ¡¶°ì·¨¡·ºÍ±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨µÄ¹æ¶¨£¬×öºÃ¹ÜϽ·¶Î§ÄÚµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£ÆäÖ°Ôð°üÀ¨£º £¨Ò»£©¸ºÔðÊм¶¾ÖË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÁì·¢¡¢±£¹ÜºÍʹÓùÜÀí¹¤×÷£» £¨¶þ£©¸ºÔðÓйØË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÏú»ÙºÍËðʧºËÏúÉóÅú¹¤×÷£» £¨Èý£©¸ºÔð±¾µØÇøË°ÊÕƱ֤ºËË㱨±í¹¤×÷£» £¨ËÄ£©Ö¸µ¼ºÍ¼à¶½Ïؼ°ÏØÒÔϸ÷¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷£» £¨Î壩¿ªÕ¹±¾µØÇøË°ÊÕƱ֤ÐÅÏ¢»¯¹¤×÷£» £¨Áù£©×éÖ¯±¾µØÇøË°ÊÕƱ֤¼ì²é¹¤×÷£» £¨Æߣ©ÆäËûË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£ µÚÆßÌõ Ïؼ¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÓ¦µ±ÒÀÕÕ¡¶°ì·¨¡·ºÍ±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨µÄ¹æ¶¨£¬×öºÃ¹ÜϽ·¶Î§ÄÚµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£ÆäÖ°Ôð°üÀ¨£º £¨Ò»£©¸ºÔð±¾µØÇøË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÁì·¢¡¢±£¹Ü¡¢¿ª¾ß¡¢×÷·Ï¡¢½á±¨½ÉÏú¡¢Í£Óᢽ»»Ø¡¢ËðʧºËÏú¡¢Òƽ»¡¢ºËËã¡¢¹éµµ¡¢ÉóºË¡¢¼ì²é¡¢Ïà¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤Ïú»ÙµÈ¹¤×÷£» £¨¶þ£©ÉóºË»ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹Ø½á±¨½ÉÏúµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤£» £¨Èý£©¿ªÕ¹±¾µØÇøË°ÊÕƱ֤ºËË㱨±í¹¤×÷£» £¨ËÄ£©Ö¸µ¼ºÍ¼à¶½¹ÜϽÄÚË°Îñ·Ö¾Ö¡¢Ë°ÎñËù¡¢°ìË°·þÎñÌüµÈ»ú¹¹£¨ÒÔϼò³Æ»ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹Ø£©ÕýÈ·ÌîÓúͼ°Ê±½á±¨½ÉÏúË°ÊÕƱ֤£» £¨Î壩¿ªÕ¹±¾µØÇøË°ÊÕƱ֤ÐÅÏ¢»¯¹¤×÷£» £¨Áù£©×éÖ¯±¾µØÇøË°ÊÕƱ֤¼ì²é¹¤×÷£» £¨Æߣ©ÆäËûË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£ µÚ°ËÌõ »ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹ØÓ¦µ±ÒÀÕÕ¡¶°ì·¨¡·ºÍ±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨µÄ¹æ¶¨£¬×öºÃ¹ÜϽ·¶Î§ÄÚµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£ÆäÖ°Ôð°üÀ¨£º £¨Ò»£©¸ºÔð±¾µ¥Î»Ë°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÁì·¢¡¢±£¹Ü¡¢¿ª¾ß¡¢×÷·Ï¡¢½á±¨½ÉÏú¡¢Í£Óᢽ»»Ø¡¢ËðʧºËÏú¡¢Òƽ»¡¢ºËËã¡¢¹éµµ¡¢ÉóºË¡¢¼ì²éµÈ¹¤×÷£» £¨¶þ£©Ö¸µ¼ºÍ¼à¶½Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¿ª¾ßÈËÔ±¡¢¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈË¡¢´úÕ÷´úÊÛÈË¡¢×ÔÐÐÌ˰ÊÕƱ֤µÄÄÉË°ÈË£¨ÒÔϼò³ÆÓÃƱÈË£©ÕýÈ·ÌîÓÃƱ֤ºÍ¼°Ê±½á±¨½ÉÏúË°ÊÕƱ֤£» £¨Èý£©ÉóºËÓÃƱÈ˽ᱨ½ÉÏúµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤£» £¨ËÄ£©¿ªÕ¹Ë°ÊÕƱ֤ÈÕ³£¼ì²é¹¤×÷£» £¨Î壩ÆäËûË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£ µÚ¾ÅÌõ ¸÷¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÊÕÈë¹æ»®ºËË㲿ÃÅÖ÷¹ÜË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷£¬ÈçÊС¢ÏØÁ½¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÃ÷È·»òÉèÖÃÁËרÃŵÄƱ֤¹ÜÀíÖ°Äܲ¿ÃÅ£¨°üÀ¨ÄÉË°·þÎñÖÐÐÄ¡¢Ë°ÎñƱ֤¹ÜÀíËùµÈ£©£¬ÔòƱ֤¹ÜÀíÖ°Äܲ¿ÃÅÖ÷¹ÜË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷£¬¸ºÔð±¾°ì·¨µÚÁùÌõµÚÒ»¡¢¶þ¡¢Èý¿î»òµÚÆßÌõµÚÒ»¡¢¶þ¡¢Èý¿îÏà¹Ø¹¤×÷£¬ÊÕÈë¹æ»®ºËË㲿Ãżල˰ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷£¬¸ºÔð±¾°ì·¨µÚÁùÌõµÚËÄ¡¢Îå¡¢Áù¡¢Æß¿î»òµÚÆßÌõµÚËÄ¡¢Îå¡¢Áù¡¢Æß¿îÏà¹Ø¹¤×÷¡£ Ê¡¡¢ÊС¢ÏØË°Îñ»ú¹ØÖ÷¹ÜË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷µÄ²¿ÃÅÓ¦µ±ÉèÖÃË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¸Úλ²¢Å䱸רְ˰ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±£»Ö±½ÓÏòÓÃƱÈË·¢·ÅË°ÊÕƱ֤²¢°ìÀí½á±¨½ÉÏúµÈ¹¤×÷µÄ»ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹Ø£¬Ó¦µ±ÉèÖÃË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¸Ú룬ÓÉרÈ˸ºÔðË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£Ë°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¸ÚλºÍË°ÊÕƱ֤¿ª¾ß£¨º¬Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±ÏúÊÛ£©¸ÚλӦµ±·ÖÉ裬²»µÃÒ»È˶à¸Ú¡£ ¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈË¡¢´úÕ÷´úÊÛÈË¡¢×ÔÐÐÌ˰ÊÕƱ֤µÄÄÉË°ÈËÓ¦µ±ÓÉרÈ˸ºÔðË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí¹¤×÷¡£ µÚÊ®Ìõ ¸÷¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÒª²ÉÈ¡ÓÐЧ´ëÊ©£¬Ç¿»¯Ë°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀíʹÓø÷»·½ÚµÄ¼à¶½¡£Ê¡¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÖصã¼à¶½Êм¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø£¬Êм¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÖصã¼à¶½Ïؼ¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø£¬Ïؼ¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÖصã¼à¶½»ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹Ø£¬»ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹ØÖصã¼à¶½Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¿ª¾ßÈËÔ±¡¢¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈË¡¢´úÕ÷´úÊÛÈË¡¢×ÔÐÐÌ˰ÊÕƱ֤µÄÄÉË°ÈË¡£ µÚ¶þÕ ÖÖÀ༰ÊÊÓ÷¶Î§ µÚʮһÌõ ɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°ÎñϵͳʹÓõÄË°ÊÕƱ֤ÖÖÀà°üÀ¨£º¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨ÒøÐо­ÊÕרÓã©¡·¡¢¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨˰ÎñÊÕÏÖרÓã©¡·¡¢¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨´ú¿Û´úÊÕרÓã©¡·¡¢¡¶Ë°ÊÕµç×ӽɿîÊé¡·¡¢¡¶Ë°ÊÕÊÕÈëÍË»¹Êé¡·¡¢¡¶Ë°ÊÕÊÕÈëµç×ÓÍË»¹Êé¡·¡¢¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨³ö¿Ú»õÎïÀÍÎñרÓã©¡·¡¢¡¶³ö¿Ú»õÎïÍêË°·Ö¸îµ¥¡·¡¢Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±¡¢¡¶Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±ÏúÊÛƾ֤¡·£¬¡¶Ë°ÊÕÍêË°Ö¤Ã÷¡·£¨±í¸ñʽ£©µÈ¡£ µÚÊ®¶þÌõ ³ýÓ¡»¨Ë°Æ±Í⣬ÆäËûÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤·ÖΪµçÄÔ°æ¡¢ÊÖ¹¤°æ¼°Í¨Óðæ¡£µçÄÔ°æË°ÊÕƱ֤ÔÚƱ֤×Ö¹ìÖÐ¼Ó µç ×Ö£¬½öÓÃÓÚË°ÊÕÕ÷¹Üϵͳ´òÓ¡¿ª¾ß£»ÊÖ¹¤°æË°ÊÕƱ֤ÔÚƱ֤×Ö¹ìÖÐ¼Ó ÊÖ ×Ö£¬½öÓÃÓÚÊÖ¹¤¿ª¾ß£»Í¨ÓðæË°ÊÕƱ֤ÔÚƱ֤×Ö¹ìÖÐÎÞ µç»òÊÖ ±êʶ£¬Í¨¹ýË°ÊÕÕ÷¹Üϵͳ¿ª¾ß¡¢ÊÖ¹¤¿ª¾ß¾ù¿É¡£ µÚÊ®ÈýÌõ Ë°ÊÕƱ֤Ӧµ±°´Õչ涨µÄÊÊÓ÷¶Î§Ì£¬²»µÃ»ìÓᣠµÚÊ®ËÄÌõ ¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨ÒøÐо­ÊÕרÓã©¡·ÊÇÓÉÄÉË°ÈË¡¢Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø¡¢¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈË¡¢´úÕ÷´úÊÛÈËÏòÒøÐд«µÝ£¬Í¨¹ýÒøÐл®½ÉË°·Ñ¿îÏ³ö¿Ú»õÎïÀÍÎñÔöֵ˰¡¢Ïû·ÑË°³ýÍ⣩µ½¹ú¿âʱʹÓõÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤¡£ÆäÊÊÓ÷¶Î§ÊÇ£º £¨Ò»£©ÄÉË°ÈË×ÔÐÐÌ»òË°Îñ»ú¹Ø¿ª¾ß£¬ÄÉË°È˾ÝÒÔÔÚÒøÐйñÃæ°ìÀí½ÉË°£¨×ªÕË»òÏֽ𣩣¬ÓÉÒøÐн«Ë°·Ñ¿îÏî½ÉÈë¹ú¿â£» £¨¶þ£©Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÊÕÈ¡ÏÖ½ðË°·Ñ¿îÏî¡¢¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈË¿Û½ÉË°·Ñ¿îÏî¡¢´úÕ÷´úÊÛÈË´úÕ÷Ë°·Ñ¿îÏîºó¿ª¾ß£¬¾ÝÒÔÔÚÒøÐйñÃæ°ìÀíË°·Ñ¿îÏî»ã×ܽÉÈë¹ú¿â£» £¨Èý£©Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø¿ª¾ß£¬¾ÝÒÔ°ìÀí ´ý½É¿âË°·Ñ¿îÏî ÕË»§¿îÏî½ÉÈë¹ú¿â¡£ µÚÊ®ÎåÌõ ¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨˰ÎñÊÕÏÖרÓã©¡·ÊÇË°Îñ»ú¹Ø×ÔÊÕÏÖ½ðË°·Ñ¿îÏîºÍ´úÕ÷µ¥Î»´úÕ÷Ë°·Ñ¿îÏîʱʹÓõÄË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬²»µÃÓá¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨´ú¿Û´úÊÕרÓã©¡·»òÆäËûË°ÊÕƱ֤´úÌæ¡£ ¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨˰ÎñÊÕÏÖרÓã©¡·µçÄÔ°æΪ·ÇÓ¡Ë¢ÀàË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬ÓÃÓÚË°Îñ»ú¹Ø×ÔÊÕÏÖ½ðË°·Ñ¿îÏÓÉË°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¿ª¾ßÈËÔ±ÔÚË°ÊÕÕ÷¹ÜϵͳÖÐÖ±½ÓÊä³ö´òÓ¡¡£ ¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨˰ÎñÊÕÏÖרÓã©¡·ÊÖ¹¤°æΪֽÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬ÓÃÓÚ´úÕ÷µ¥Î»´úÕ÷Ë°·Ñ¿îÏî¡£ µÚÊ®ÁùÌõ ¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨´ú¿Û´úÊÕרÓã©¡·ÊÇ¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈËÒÀ·¨ÂÄÐÐË°·Ñ¿îÏî´ú¿Û´ú½É¡¢´úÊÕ´ú½ÉÒåÎñʱ¿ª¾ß²¢½»¸¶ÄÉË°È˵ÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬²»µÃÓá¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨˰ÎñÊÕÏÖרÓã©¡·´úÌæ¡£¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈË´ú¿Û´úÊÕË°·Ñ¿îÏîºó£¬ÒѾ­ÏòÄÉË°ÈË¿ª¾ßÁËË°·¨¹æ¶¨»òË°Îñ×ܾÖÈϿɵļÇÔØÍêË°Çé¿öµÄÆäËûƾ֤µÄ£¬¿É²»ÔÙ¿ª¾ß±¾½É¿îÊé¡£ µÚÊ®ÆßÌõ ¡¶Ë°ÊÕµç×ӽɿîÊé¡·ÊÇË°Îñ»ú¹Ø½«ÄÉË°ÈË¡¢¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈË¡¢´úÕ÷´úÊÛÈ˵ĵç×ӽɿîÐÅϢͨ¹ýºáÏòÁªÍøµç×Ó½É˰ϵͳ·¢Ë͸øÒøÐУ¬ÒøÐоÝÒÔ»®½ÉË°·Ñ¿îÏîµ½¹ú¿âʱ£¬ÓÉË°ÊÕÕ÷¹ÜϵͳÉú³ÉµÄÊý¾ÝµçÎÄÐÎʽµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤¡£ µÚÊ®°ËÌõ ¡¶Ë°ÊÕÊÕÈëÍË»¹Êé¡·ÊÇË°Îñ»ú¹ØÒÀ·¨ÎªÄÉË°ÈË°ìÀíÍË˰ʱʹÓõÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤¡£±¾ÍË»¹ÊéÓÉÏØÒÔÉÏË°Îñ»ú¹ØÖ÷Òª¸ºÔðÈËÔÚÍËË°ÉêÇë±íÇ©Õºó£¬ÊÕÈë¹æ»®ºËË㲿ÃÅ¿ª¾ß£»ÍË»¹Ê鿪¾ßÈËÔ±ÓëÍË¿âרÓÃÕ±£¹ÜÈËÔ±Ó¦µ±·ÖÉ裻ÔÚ¹ú¿âÔ¤Áô¶à¸öÍË¿âרÓÃÓ¡¼øµÄ£¬Ó¦µ±Óɲ»Í¬ÈËÔ±±£¹Ü¡£ µÚÊ®¾ÅÌõ ¡¶Ë°ÊÕÊÕÈëµç×ÓÍË»¹Êé¡·ÊÇË°Îñ»ú¹Øͨ¹ýºáÏòÁªÍøµç×Ó½É˰ϵͳÒÀ·¨ÎªÄÉË°ÈË´Ó¹ú¿â°ìÀíÍË˰ʱʹÓõÄÊý¾ÝµçÎÄÐÎʽµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤¡£±¾ÍË»¹ÊéÓÉÏØÒÔÉÏË°Îñ»ú¹ØÖ÷Òª¸ºÔðÈËÔÚÍËË°ÉêÇë±íÇ©Õºó£¬ÊÕÈë¹æ»®ºËË㲿ÃÅ¿ª¾ß£¬¾­¸´ºË¸Ú¸´ºËÊÚȨºó·½¿ÉÏò¹ú¿â·¢ËÍ¡£ÊÕÈëÍË»¹ÊéµÄ¿ª¾ßÈËÔ±Ó븴ºËÈËÔ±Ó¦µ±·ÖÉè¡£ µÚ¶þÊ®Ìõ ¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨³ö¿Ú»õÎïÀÍÎñרÓã©¡·ÊÇÓÉË°Îñ»ú¹Ø¿ª¾ß£¬×¨ÃÅÓÃÓÚÄÉË°È˽ÉÄɳö¿Ú»õÎïÀÍÎñÔöֵ˰¡¢Ïû·Ñ˰ʱʹÓõÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤¡£ÄÉË°ÈËÒÔÒøÐо­ÊÕ·½Ê½£¬Ë°ÎñÊÕÏÖ·½Ê½£¬»òÕßͨ¹ýºáÏòÁªÍøµç×Ó½É˰ϵͳ½ÉÄɳö¿Ú»õÎïÀÍÎñÔöֵ˰¡¢Ïû·Ñ˰ʱ£¬¾ùʹÓñ¾½É¿îÊé¡£ÄÉË°È˽ÉÄÉËæ³ö¿Ú»õÎïÀÍÎñÔöֵ˰¡¢Ïû·ÑË°¸½Õ÷µÄÆäËûË°·Ñ¿îÏîʱ£¬Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÓ¦µ±¸ù¾Ý½É¿î·½Ê½£¬Ê¹ÓÃÆäËûÖÖÀàµÄ½É¿îÊ飬²»µÃʹÓñ¾½É¿îÊé¡£ µÚ¶þʮһÌõ ¡¶³ö¿Ú»õÎïÍêË°·Ö¸îµ¥¡·ÊÇÖ¸ÒѾ­½ÉÄɳö¿Ú»õÎïÔöֵ˰¡¢Ïû·ÑË°µÄÄÉË°È˽«¹º½ø»õÎïÔÙÏúÊÛ¸øÆäËû³ö¿ÚÆóҵʱ£¬ÎªÖ¤Ã÷ËùÊÛ»õÎïÍêË°Çé¿ö£¬±ãÓÚÆäËû³ö¿ÚÆóÒµ°ìÀí³ö¿ÚÍËË°£¬µ½Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø»»¿ªµÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤¡£ ÒѾ­È¡µÃ¹º½ø»õÎïµÄ¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨³ö¿Ú»õÎïÀÍÎñרÓã©¡·»ò¡¶³ö¿Ú»õÎïÍêË°·Ö¸îµ¥¡·µÄÆóÒµ½«¹º½ø»õÎïÔÙÏúÊÛ¸øÆäËû³ö¿ÚÆóҵʱ£¬Ó¦µ±ÓÉÏú»õÆóҵƾÒÑÍêË°µÄÔ­¹º½ø»õÎïµÄ¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨³ö¿Ú»õÎïÀÍÎñרÓã©¡·µÚ¶þÁª£¨ÊÕ¾ÝÒÒ£©»òÒÑÍêË°µÄÔ­¹º½ø»õÎïµÄ¡¶³ö¿Ú»õÎïÍêË°·Ö¸îµ¥¡·µÚÒ»Áª£¬µ½ËùÔڵصÄÏØ£¨Çø£©¼¶Ë°Îñ¾ÖÉêÇ뿪¾ß¡¶³ö¿Ú»õÎïÍêË°·Ö¸îµ¥¡·¡£Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø¿ª¾ß¡¶³ö¿Ú»õÎïÍêË°·Ö¸îµ¥¡·Ê±£¬±ØÐëÏÈÊÕ»ØÔ­¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨³ö¿Ú»õÎïÀÍÎñרÓã©¡·µÚ¶þÁª£¨ÊÕ¾ÝÒÒ£©»òÔ­¡¶³ö¿Ú»õÎïÍêË°·Ö¸îµ¥¡·µÚÒ»Áª¡£ µÚ¶þÊ®¶þÌõ Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±ÊÇƱÃæÓ¡Óй̶¨½ð¶î£¬×¨ÃÅÓÃÓÚÕ÷ÊÕÓ¡»¨Ë°µÄÓмÛ֤ȯ¡£¡¶Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±ÏúÊÛƾ֤¡·ÊÇË°Îñ»ú¹ØºÍÓ¡»¨Ë°Æ±´úÊÛÈËÏúÊÛÓ¡»¨Ë°Æ±Ê±¿ª¾ßµÄ¡¢×¨¹©¹ºÂò·½±¨ÏúµÄÖ½ÖÊƾ֤¡£ÏúÊÛÓ¡»¨Ë°Æ±Ê±Ó¦µ±Í¬Ê±¿ª¾ß¡¶Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±ÏúÊÛƾ֤¡·£»°ìÀíÓ¡»¨Ë°Æ±½á±¨½ÉÏúʱ£¬Ó¦µ±³Ö¡¶Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±ÏúÊÛƾ֤¡·Ò»²¢°ìÀí¡£¡¶Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±ÏúÊÛƾ֤¡·¿ª¾ßÈËÔ±²»µÃͬʱ±£¹ÜÓ¡»¨Ë°ÊÕÆýרÓÃÕ¡£ µÚ¶þÊ®ÈýÌõ ¡¶Ë°ÊÕÍêË°Ö¤Ã÷¡·£¨±í¸ñʽ£©ÊÇË°Îñ»ú¹ØΪ֤Ã÷ÄÉË°ÈËÒѾ­½ÉÄÉË°·Ñ¿îÏî»òÕßÒѾ­ÍË»¹ÄÉË°ÈËË°·Ñ¿îÏî¶ø¿ª¾ßµÄ·ÇÓ¡Ë¢ÀàË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬ÓÉË°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¿ª¾ßÈËÔ±ÔÚË°ÊÕÕ÷¹ÜϵͳÖÐÖ±½ÓÊä³ö´òÓ¡¡£ÆäÊÊÓ÷¶Î§ÊÇ£º £¨Ò»£©ÄÉË°ÈË¡¢¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈË¡¢´úÕ÷´úÊÛÈËͨ¹ýºáÏòÁªÍøµç×Ó½É˰ϵͳ»®½ÉË°·Ñ¿îÏîµ½¹ú¿â£¨¾­ÊÕ´¦£©ºó»òÊÕµ½´Ó¹ú¿âÍË»¹µÄË°·Ñ¿îÏîºó£¬µ±³¡»òʺóÐèҪȡµÃË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄ£» £¨¶þ£©¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈË´ú¿Û´úÊÕË°·Ñ¿îÏîºó£¬ÒѾ­ÏòÄÉË°ÈË¿ª¾ßË°·¨¹æ¶¨»òË°Îñ×ܾÖÈϿɵļÇÔØÍêË°Çé¿öµÄÆäËûƾ֤£¬ÄÉË°ÈËÐèÒª»»¿ªÕýʽÍê˰ƾ֤µÄ£» £¨Èý£©ÄÉË°ÈËÒÅʧÒÑÍêË°µÄ¸÷ÖÖË°ÊÕƱ֤£¨¡¶³ö¿Ú»õÎïÍêË°·Ö¸îµ¥¡·¡¢Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±ºÍ¡¶Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±ÏúÊÛƾ֤¡·³ýÍ⣩£¬ÐèÒªÖØпª¾ßµÄ£» £¨ËÄ£©¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈËδ°´¹æ¶¨ÎªÄÉË°ÈË¿ª¾ßË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄ£¬Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØºËʵ˰·Ñ¿îÏî½ÉÄÉÇé¿öºó£¬Ó¦µ±ÎªÄÉË°ÈË¿ª¾ß¡¶Ë°ÊÕÍêË°Ö¤Ã÷¡·£¨±í¸ñʽ£©¡£ µÚ¶þÊ®ËÄÌõ ɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°ÎñϵͳʹÓõÄË°ÊÕƱ֤רÓÃÕ´Á°üÀ¨Ë°ÊÕƱ֤¼àÖÆÕ¡¢Õ÷˰רÓÃÕ¡¢ÍË¿âרÓÃÕ¡¢Ó¡»¨Ë°ÊÕÆýרÓÃÕ¡£ Ë°ÊÕƱ֤¼àÖÆÕÂÓÉË°Îñ×ܾÖͳһÖÆ·¢¡£Õ÷˰רÓÃÕ¡¢ÍË¿âרÓÃÕ¡¢Ó¡»¨Ë°ÊÕÆýרÓÃÕÂÓÉÏؼ¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø°´ÕÕË°Îñ×ܾÖÖƶ¨µÄͳһʽÑù¿ÌÖÆ£¬±¨Êм¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø±¸°¸¡£ µÚ¶þÊ®ÎåÌõ ¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨˰ÎñÊÕÏÖרÓã©¡·¡¢¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨´ú¿Û´úÊÕרÓã©¡·¡¢¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨³ö¿Ú»õÎïÀÍÎñרÓã©¡·¡¢¡¶³ö¿Ú»õÎïÍêË°·Ö¸îµ¥¡·¡¢Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±ºÍ¡¶Ë°ÊÕÍêË°Ö¤Ã÷¡·£¨±í¸ñʽ£©Ó¦µ±ÊÓͬÏÖ½ð½øÐÐÑϸñ¹ÜÀí¡£ µÚ¶þÊ®ÁùÌõ ¡¶Ë°Îñ´ú±£¹Ü×ʽðרÓÃÊվݡ·¡¢¡¶µ±³¡´¦·£·£¿îÊվݡ·°´ÕÕÊÓͬÏÖ½ð¹ÜÀíµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤½øÐкËËãºÍ¹ÜÀí¡£ µÚÈýÕ Éè¼ÆºÍÓ¡ÖÆ µÚ¶þÊ®ÆßÌõ Ë°ÊÕƱ֤ʵÐзּ¶Ó¡ÖƹÜÀí¡£¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨³ö¿Ú»õÎïÀÍÎñרÓã©¡·¡¢¡¶³ö¿Ú»õÎïÍêË°·Ö¸îµ¥¡·¡¢Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±ÒÔ¼°ÆäËûÐèҪȫ¹úͳһӡÖƵÄË°ÊÕƱ֤ÓÉË°Îñ×ܾÖÈ·¶¨µÄÆóÒµÓ¡ÖÆ£»ÆäËûË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬ÓÉÊ¡¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÈ·¶¨µÄÆóÒµ°´ÕÕË°Îñ×ֹܾ涨µÄʽÑùºÍÒªÇ󣬼¯ÖÐͳһӡÖÆ¡£ ½ûֹ˽×ÔÓ¡ÖÆ¡¢µ¹Âô¡¢±äÔ졢αÔìË°ÊÕƱ֤¡£ µÚ¶þÊ®°ËÌõ Ê¡¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÈ·¶¨Ó¡ÖÆË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÆóÒµÓ¦µ±¾ß±¸ÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þ£º £¨Ò»£©È¡µÃÓ¡Ë¢¾­ÓªÐí¿ÉÖ¤ºÍÓªÒµÖ´ÕÕ£» £¨¶þ£©É豸¡¢¼¼ÊõˮƽÄܹ»Âú×ãÓ¡ÖÆË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÐèÒª£» £¨Èý£©Óн¡È«µÄ²ÆÎñÖƶȺÍÑϸñµÄÖÊÁ¿¼à¶½¡¢°²È«¹ÜÀí¡¢±£ÃÜÖƶȣ» £¨ËÄ£©Óа²È«¡¢Á¼ºÃµÄ±£¹Ü³¡µØºÍÉèÊ©¡£ Ó¡ÖÆË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÆóÒµÓ¦µ±°´ÕÕÊ¡¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÌṩµÄʽÑù¡¢ÊýÁ¿µÈÒªÇóÓ¡ÖÆË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬½¨Á¢Ë°ÊÕƱ֤ӡÖƹÜÀíÖƶÈ¡£ Ë°ÊÕƱ֤ӡÖƺÏͬÖÕÖ¹ºó£¬Ë°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÓ¡ÖÆÆóÒµÓ¦µ±½«ÓйØ×ÊÁϽ»»¹Î¯ÍÐÓ¡ÖƵÄÊ¡¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø£¬²»µÃ±£Áô»òÌṩ¸øÆäËûµ¥Î»¼°¸öÈË¡£ µÚ¶þÊ®¾ÅÌõ Ë°ÊÕƱ֤Ӧµ±Ì×Ó¡Ë°ÊÕƱ֤¼àÖÆÕ¡£ µÚÈýÊ®Ìõ Ê¡¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÓ¦µ±¶ÔÓ¡ÖÆÍê³ÉµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤ÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÊýÁ¿½øÐвéÑé¡£²éÑéÎÞÎóµÄ£¬°ìÀíË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÓ¡ÖÆÈë¿âÊÖÐø£»²éÑé²»ºÏ¸ñµÄ£¬¶Ô²»ºÏ¸ñË°ÊÕƱ֤¼à¶½Ïú»Ù¡£ µÚËÄÕ ʹÓà µÚÈýʮһÌõ Êм¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÏòÊ¡¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÁìÈ¡Ö½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤ʱ£¬Ó¦µ±µãÇå°üÊý£¬ÈçÐè²ð°üÁìȡʱ£¬Ó¦µ±µãÇå±¾Êý¡£Ïؼ¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÏòÉϼ¶ÁìÈ¡Ö½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤ʱ£¬Ó¦µ±µãÇå±¾Êý¡£»ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹ØºÍÓÃƱÈËÁìȡ˰Ʊʱ£¬Ó¦µ±µãÇå±¾Êý¡¢²é¿´Ã¿±¾·âÇ©£¬ÎÞ·âÇ©»ò·âÇ©²»ÍêÕûµÄÓ¦µãÇå·ÝÊý¡£ µÚÈýÊ®¶þÌõ »ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ÏòË°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¿ª¾ßÈËÔ±·¢·ÅÊÓͬÏÖ½ð¹ÜÀíµÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤ʱ£¬Ò»°ã²»µÃ³¬¹ý¶þÊ®ÌìµÄÓÃÁ¿£»ÏòÆäËûÓÃƱÈË·¢·ÅÊÓͬÏÖ½ð¹ÜÀíµÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤ʱ£¬Ò»°ã²»µÃ³¬¹ýÒ»¸öÔµÄÓÃÁ¿¡£ ¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨˰ÎñÊÕÏÖרÓã©¡·µçÄÔ°æºÍ¡¶Ë°ÊÕÍêË°Ö¤Ã÷¡·£¨±í¸ñʽ£©Á½Àà·Çӡˢ˰ÊÕƱ֤ÔÚË°ÊÕÕ÷¹ÜϵͳÄÚÁì·¢£¬×Ô¶¯ÔÚ˰Ʊ¿ª¾ß»·½ÚÍê³É£¬ÎÞʵÎïÁì·¢ÄÚÈÝ¡£ µÚÈýÊ®ÈýÌõ ¸÷¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØºÍÓÃƱÈ˶Խá´æµÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤Ӧµ±¶¨ÆÚÅ̵ã¡£ÓÃƱÈË°´ÈÕÇåµãÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬»ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹Ø°´Ô¶ÔÓÃƱÈ˽á´æµÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤½øÐÐÇåµã£¬Ïؼ¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø°´¼¾¶Ô»ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹ØºÍÓÃƱÈ˽á´æµÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤½øÐÐÇåµã¡£·¢ÏÖ½á´æÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤ʵÎïÓëÕ˲¾¼Ç¼²»·ûµÄ£¬Òª¼°Ê±²éÃ÷Ô­Òò²¢±¨¸æÉϼ¶»òËùÊôË°Îñ»ú¹Ø¡£ µÚÈýÊ®ËÄÌõ Õ÷˰רÓÃÕ¡¢ÍË¿âרÓÃÕ¡¢Ó¡»¨Ë°ÊÕÆýרÓÃÕµÈË°ÊÕƱ֤רÓÃÕ´ÁͳһʹÓúìÉ«ÓÍÄ«¡£ µÚÈýÊ®ÎåÌõ Ö½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤¸÷Áª´Î¸÷ÖÖÕ´ÁÓ¦µ±¼Ó¸ÇÆëÈ«¡£Í¨¹ýË°ÊÕÕ÷¹ÜϵͳÔÚÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤ÉÏÒÑ´òÓ¡ÌîƱÈËÐÕÃûµÄ£¬¿É²»¼Ó¸ÇÌîƱÈËÃûÕ¡£ Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¿ª¾ßÈËԱͨ¹ýË°ÊÕÕ÷¹ÜϵͳÊä³ö´òÓ¡µÄÁ½Àà·Çӡˢ˰ÊÕƱ֤£¬Ó¦ÊÖ¹¤¼Ó¸ÇÕ÷˰רÓÃÕ£¬½»ÄÉË°ÈË×÷Íê˰ƾ֤¡£²»Í¬´òÓ¡É豸Ôì³ÉµÄÉ«²î²»Ó°ÏìЧÁ¦¡£ Á½Àà·Çӡˢ˰ÊÕƱ֤ÒÅʧ²¹¿ªÊ±£¬Ó¦µ÷ÓÃÔ­Ë°ÊÕƱ֤ÔٴδòÓ¡£¬²¢ÓÉË°ÊÕÕ÷¹Üϵͳ×Ô¶¯×¢Ã÷´òÓ¡´ÎÊý£¬²»ÔÙ¿ª¾ßкÅÂëµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤¡£Ôٴδòӡʱ£¬Õ÷˰רÓÃÕÂÈÔ¸ù¾Ý¿ª¾ßÇþµÀ£¬ÓÉË°ÊÕƱ֤¿ª¾ßÈËÔ±ÊÖ¹¤¼Ó¸Ç¡£ µÚÈýÊ®ÁùÌõ Òò¿ª¾ß´íÎó×÷·ÏµÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬Ó¦µ±È«·Ý×÷·Ï£¬ÔÚ¸÷Áª×¢Ã÷ ×÷·Ï ×ÖÑù¡¢×÷·ÏÔ­Òò£¬²¢ÓÉ¿ªÆ±ÈËÔ±ËùÔÚµ¥Î»»ò²¿ÃŸºÔðÈËÇ©×ÖÈ·ÈÏ¡£ÖØпª¾ßÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄ£¬»¹Ó¦µ±ÔÚ×÷·ÏÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤ÉÏ×¢Ã÷ÖØпª¾ßµÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤×ֹ켰ºÅÂë¡£Òò¿ª¾ß´íÎó×÷·ÏµÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬Ó¦µ±ÓëÕý³£ÌîÓõÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤һÆð°ìÀí½á±¨½ÉÏúÊÖÐø£¬²»µÃ×ÔÐÐÏú»Ù¡£ ¶ÔÓÚÓ¡Ë¢ÖÊÁ¿²»ºÏ¸ñµÄµ¥·ÝÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬°´ÕÕÇ°¿î¹æ¶¨´¦Àí¡£ ÓÉÓÚƱÃæÐÅÏ¢Ì´íÎóµÈÔ­Òò£¬Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¿ª¾ßÈËÔ±Êä³ö´òÓ¡¿ª¾ßµÄ¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨˰ÎñÊÕÏÖרÓã©¡·µçÄÔ°æÐè×÷·ÏµÄ£¬Ó¦ÊÕ»ØÒÑÊä³ö´òÓ¡¿ª¾ßµÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬×¢Ã÷×÷·ÏÔ­ÒòµÈÇé¿ö£¬ÓÉË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±»ò»ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹Ø¸ºÔðÈËÓëË°ÊÕÕ÷¹ÜϵͳÖдý×÷·ÏµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢ÏÖ³¡ºË¶ÔÒ»Öºó£¬ÊÚȨ×÷·Ï¡£ µÚÈýÊ®ÆßÌõ µçÄÔ°æË°ÊÕƱ֤²»µÃÔÚË°ÊÕÕ÷¹Üϵͳ֮Íâ´òÓ¡¿ª¾ß£¬¸ü²»×¼ÊÖд¡£ µÚÈýÊ®°ËÌõ ¸÷¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÖ±½ÓÕ÷ÊÕË°·Ñ¿îÏîʱ£¬Ò»°ã²»µÃʹÓÃÊÖ¹¤°æË°ÊÕƱ֤¡£È·ÊµÐèҪʹÓõÄ£¬Ó¦µ±¾­ÏØÒÔÉÏË°Îñ»ú¹Ø¸ºÔðÈËÇ©×ÖͬÒ⡣˰Îñ»ú¹ØÓ¦µ±»ý¼«Òýµ¼´úÕ÷ÈËʹÓÃÊý¾ÝµçÎÄË°ÊÕƱ֤ºÍµçÄÔ°æÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤¡£ µÚÈýÊ®¾ÅÌõ ÊÕÈ¡ÏÖ½ðË°·Ñ¿îÏîµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤»ã×ܽɿâʱ£¬Í¬Ò»·ÝË°ÊÕƱ֤Ӧµ±Ò»´ÎÐÔ»ã×ܽɿ⣬²»µÃ·Ö¶à´Î»ã×ܽɿâ¡£ µÚËÄÊ®Ìõ ÓÃƱÈËÏò»ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±½á±¨Ë°ÊÕƱ֤ʱ£¬Ó¦µ±³ÖÒÑ¿ª¾ßË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄ´æ¸ùÁª¡¢±¨²éÁªµÈÁª´Î£¬×÷·ÏµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤ºÍÐè½»»ØµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤°ìÀí£»½á±¨ÊÓͬÏÖ½ð¹ÜÀíµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤ʱ£¬»¹Ó¦³Ö먦¾ßµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤£¨º¬Î´ÏúÊÛÓ¡»¨Ë°Æ±£©Ò»²¢°ìÀí¡£ µÚËÄʮһÌõ »ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ÏòÏؼ¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØƱ֤¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±½ÉÏúË°ÊÕƱ֤ʱ£¬Ó¦µ±³ÖÒÑ¿ª¾ßË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄ±¨²éÁª¡¢×÷·ÏµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤ºÍÐè½»»ØµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤°ìÀí¡£ Ë°ÊÕƱ֤Ӧ°´ÕÕºÅÂë˳Ðò×°¶©£¬¼Ó×°·âƤ£»×÷·ÏµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤Ӧµ±µ¥¶À×°¶©£¬×÷·Ï·ÝÊý½ÏÉٵģ¬¿ÉÓëÕý³£ÌµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤װ¶©ÔÚͬһ±¾Æ±Ö¤µµ°¸Àһ°ã¼¯ÖÐ×°¶©ÔÚµµ°¸µÄ×îÇ°Ãæ»ò×îºóÃæ¡£ÒÑ¿ª¾ßµÄÊÕÈ¡ÏÖ½ðË°·Ñ¿îÏîµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤Ӧµ±ÓëÏàÓ¦µÄ»ã½âƾ֤һ²¢×°¶©¡£ µÚËÄÊ®¶þÌõ °ìÀíÊÕÈ¡ÏÖ½ðË°·Ñ¿îÏîµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤½á±¨½ÉÏúÊÖÐøʱ£¬Æ±Ö¤¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±Ó¦µ±ÈÏÕæ¼ì²éÕ÷ÊÕƾ֤ÉϼÇÔصĽð¶îÓëÏàÓ¦µÄ»ã½âƾ֤½ð¶îÊÇ·ñÏà·û£¬·¢ÏÖÓÐÎÊÌâµÄ£¬Òª¼°Ê±²éÃ÷Ô­Òò²¢Ïòµ¥Î»Áìµ¼±¨¸æ¡£¶ÔÓÚÊÖ¹¤ÌîдµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤£¬±ØÐëÖð·Ý¡¢Öð±Ê¼ì²é¡£ µÚËÄÊ®ÈýÌõ Ë°ÊÕƱ֤ºÍË°·Ñ¿îÏîÓ¦µ±°´Õչ涨µÄʱÏÞ°ìÀí½á±¨½ÉÏú¡£Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¿ª¾ßÈËÔ±¿ª¾ßË°ÊÕƱ֤ÊÕÈ¡ÏÖ½ðË°·Ñ¿îÏîºó£¬°ìÀí½á±¨½ÉÏúÊÖÐøµÄʱÏÞΪ£ºµ±µØÉèÓйú¿â¾­ÊÕ´¦µÄ£¬Ó¦ÓÚÊÕÈ¡Ë°·Ñ¿îÏîµÄµ±ÈÕ»ò´ÎÈÕ°ìÀíË°ÊÕƱ¿îµÄ½á±¨½ÉÏú£»µ±µØδÉè¹ú¿â¾­ÊÕ´¦µÄ£¬°ìÀíË°ÊÕƱ¿î½á±¨½ÉÏúµÄÆÚÏÞ²»³¬¹ýÊ®Ì죬˰·Ñ¿îÏî¶î¶È²»³¬¹ýÊ®ÍòÔª£¬ÒÔÆÚÏÞ»ò¶î¶ÈÌõ¼þÏÈÂú×ãÖ®ÈÕΪ׼¡£ ³ý×÷·ÏÊջصÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤Í⣬Á½Àà·Çӡˢ˰ÊÕƱ֤¾ùÓ¦¸ù¾ÝË°ÊÕÕ÷¹ÜϵͳÖеÄË°ÊÕƱ֤µç×ÓÐÅÏ¢°ìÀí½á±¨½ÉÏúÊÖÐø¡£Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¿ª¾ßÈËÔ±Êä³ö´òÓ¡¿ª¾ßµÄ¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨˰ÎñÊÕÏÖרÓã©¡·µçÄÔ°æ°ìÀíƱ¿î½á±¨½ÉÏúµÄÆÚÏ޺Ͷî¶Èͬǰ¿î¹æ¶¨£¬½á±¨½ÉÏúºó£¬²ÅÄܼÌÐøÁì·¢¿ª¾ß¡£ ´úÕ÷´úÊÛÈË¿ª¾ßË°ÊÕƱ֤ÊÕÈ¡Ë°·Ñ¿îÏîºó£¬°ìÀíË°ÊÕƱ¿î½á±¨½ÉÏúµÄÆÚÏÞ²»³¬¹ýÊ®Ì죬˰·Ñ¿îÏî¶î¶È²»³¬¹ý¶þÊ®ÍòÔª£¬ÒÔÆÚÏÞ»ò¶î¶ÈÌõ¼þÏÈÂú×ãÖ®ÈÕΪ׼¡£Çé¿öÌØÊâµÄ£¬¾­Ïؼ¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÅú×¼£¬ÆÚÏÞ¿ÉÊʵ±ÑÓ³¤£¬µ«×²»µÃ³¬¹ýÒ»¸öÔ¡£µ±µØÉèÓйú¿â¾­ÊÕ´¦µÄ£¬Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÓ¦µ±»ý¼«Òýµ¼´úÕ÷´úÊÛÈË°´ÈÕ°ìÀíË°·Ñ¿îÏîµÄ½â½ÉÈë¿â¡£´úÕ÷´úÊÛÈ˽ᱨƱ¿îµÄÆÚÏ޺ͷ½Ê½Ó¦ÔÚίÍдúÕ÷´úÊÛЭÒéÖÐÃ÷È·¡£ ¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈË´ú¿Û´úÊÕË°·Ñ¿îÏîµÄ£¬Ó¦°´Ë°·¨¹æ¶¨µÄË°·Ñ¿îÏî½â½ÉÆÚÏÞÒ»²¢°ìÀí½á±¨½ÉÏú¡£ ÆäËû¸÷ÖÖË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄ½á±¨½ÉÏúʱÏÞ¡¢»ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹ØÏòÉϼ¶»òËùÊôË°Îñ»ú¹Ø½ÉÏúË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄʱÏÞ£¬×²»µÃ³¬¹ýÒ»¸öÔ¡£ µÚËÄÊ®ËÄÌõ ÓÃƱÈËδ°´ÕÕ±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨µÚËÄÊ®ÈýÌõ¹æ¶¨°ìÀíÊÓͬÏÖ½ð¹ÜÀíµÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤½á±¨ÊÖÐøµÄ£¬»ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹ØË°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±²»µÃ¼ÌÐøÏò¸ÃÓÃƱÈË·¢·ÅͬһÖÖÀàµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤¡£ µÚËÄÊ®ÎåÌõ ¶ªÊ§Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±µÄÔðÈÎÈËÔ±£¬Ó¦µ±°´ÕÕÓ¡»¨Ë°Æ±Ãæ¶îÅâ³¥£»¶ªÊ§ÆäËûÊÓͬÏÖ½ð¹ÜÀíµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÔðÈÎÈËÔ±£¬°´ÕÕÿ·ÝÒ»°ÙÔªµÄ±ê×¼½øÐÐÅâ³¥£¬Ò»´ÎÅâ³¥×ܶî×î¸ß²»³¬¹ýһǧԪ¡£ µÚËÄÊ®ÁùÌõ 먦¾ßÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤·¢Éú»ÙËð»ò¶ªÊ§¡¢±»µÁ¡¢±»ÇÀµÈËðʧµÄ£¬Ó¦°´ÕÕÒÔϹ涨½øÐд¦Àíºó£¬·½¿É°ìÀíËðʧºËÏúÊÖÐø¡£ ÏòÉϼ¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÉêÇëºËÏúËðʧ˰ÊÕƱ֤ʱ£¬Ó¦µ±ÒÔË°Îñ»ú¹ØÕýʽÎļþÉϱ¨£¬²¢¸½Ö±½ÓÔðÈÎÈ˵ÄÖ¤Ã÷²ÄÁÏ¡¢Óйص¥Î»»òÈËÔ±µÄÅÔÖ¤²ÄÁÏ¡¢µ¥Î»´¦ÀíÒâ¼ûºÍ´¦Àí½á¹û¡£¶ªÊ§¡¢±»µÁ¡¢±»ÇÀÊÓͬÏÖ½ð¹ÜÀíµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄ£¬»¹Ó¦¸½Ïò¹«°²»ú¹Ø±¨°¸µÄ²ÄÁÏ¡¢ÔÚµ±µØ¹Ù·½Ã½ÌåÉϹ«¸æ×÷·Ï¶ªËðʧ˰ÊÕƱ֤£¨Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±³ýÍ⣩µÄʵ֤²ÄÁϵÈ¡£ ¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨³ö¿Ú»õÎïÀÍÎñרÓã©¡·¡¢¡¶³ö¿Ú»õÎïÍêË°·Ö¸îµ¥¡·¡¢Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±·¢ÉúËðʧµÄ£¬ÓÉÊ¡¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÉóÅúºËÏú£»¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨˰ÎñÊÕÏÖרÓã©¡·¡¢¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨´ú¿Û´úÊÕרÓã©¡·µÈÊÓͬÏÖ½ð¹ÜÀíµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤·¢ÉúËðʧµÄ£¬ÓÉÊм¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÉóÅúºËÏú£»³ýÊÓͬÏÖ½ð¹ÜÀíµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤Í⣬ÆäËû¸÷ÖÖË°ÊÕƱ֤·¢ÉúËðʧµÄ£¬ÓÉÏؼ¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÉóÅúºËÏú¡£ µÚÎåÕ ¼à¶½¹ÜÀí µÚËÄÊ®ÆßÌõ ¸÷¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÓ¦µ±°´Õչ涨½øÐÐË°ÊÕƱ֤ºËË㣬°´Ô½áÕË£¬°´¼¾±àÖƱ¨±í¡£Í¨¹ýË°ÊÕÕ÷¹ÜϵͳÄܹ»¶ÔË°ÊÕƱ֤½øÐÐʵʱ¼à¿Ø¡¢×¼È·ºËËãµÄµ¥Î»£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ýʵ¼ÊÇé¿öÊʵ±¼ò»¯ÈÕ³£ºËËãÊÖÐø£¬µ«ÔÂÄ©½áÕËʱÈÔÐèµÇ¼ÇÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤Õ˲¾£¬²¢¼Ó¸ÇÓ¡Õ¡¢Áô´æ±¸²é¡£ µÚËÄÊ®°ËÌõ ¸÷¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÓ¦µ±¶¨ÆÚ×é֯˰ÊÕƱ֤¼ì²é¡£»ù²ãË°Îñ»ú¹Ø°´ÔÂ×é֯ȫÃæ¼ì²é£¬Ïؼ¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÿÄêÖÁÉÙ×éÖ¯Ò»´ÎÈ«Ãæ¼ì²é£¬Êм¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÿһÖÁ¶þÄê×éÖ¯Ò»´ÎÈ«Ãæ¼ì²é£¬Ê¡¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø¸ù¾Ýʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö×éÖ¯³é²é£¬Ã¿ÈýÖÁÎåÄêʵÏÖ¶ÔËùÓÐÊм¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØµÄÈ«¸²¸Ç¡£ µÚËÄÊ®¾ÅÌõ Ö½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤¡¢Õ˲¾ÒÔ¼°ÆäËûË°ÊÕƱ֤×ÊÁϱ£´æÆÚÏÞÎåÄꣻ×÷Ϊ»á¼Æƾ֤µÄÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤±£´æÆÚÏÞÊ®ÎåÄê¡£ Ö½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤ÓÐÏÂÁÐÇéÐÎÖ®Ò»µÄ£¬¿ÉÒÔÏú»Ù£º £¨Ò»£©±£¹Üµ½ÆÚµÄÒÑÌîÓÃË°ÊÕƱ֤´æ¸ùÁªºÍ±¨²éÁªµÈ£» £¨¶þ£©È«°üÈ«±¾Ó¡ÖÆÖÊÁ¿²»ºÏ¸ñµÄ£» £¨Èý£©ÒѾ­Í£Óõģ» £¨ËÄ£©Ëð»ÙºÍËðʧ׷»ØµÄ£» £¨Î壩ӡ·¢Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø¹æ¶¨Ïú»ÙµÄ£» µÚÎåÊ®Ìõ Ö½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤¡¢Õ˲¾ºÍÆäËûË°ÊÕƱ֤×ÊÁÏÐèÒªÏú»ÙµÄ£¬°´ÕÕÒÔϹ涨°ìÀí¡£ δÌîÓõġ¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨³ö¿Ú»õÎïÀÍÎñרÓã©¡·¡¢¡¶³ö¿Ú»õÎïÍêË°·Ö¸îµ¥¡·¡¢Ó¡»¨Ë°Æ±ÐèÒªÏú»ÙµÄ£¬Öð¼¶ÉϽÉÊ¡¼¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÏú»Ù£»Î´ÌîÓõġ¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨˰ÎñÊÕÏÖרÓã©¡·¡¢¡¶Ë°ÊսɿîÊ飨´ú¿Û´úÊÕרÓã©¡·µÈÊÓͬÏÖ½ð¹ÜÀíµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤ÐèÒªÏú»ÙµÄ£¬¿ÉÉϽÉÖÁÊм¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØͳһÏú»Ù¡£³ýÊÓͬÏÖ½ð¹ÜÀíµÄË°ÊÕƱ֤ÒÔÍ⣬ÆäËûÖ½ÖÊË°ÊÕƱ֤¡¢Õ˲¾ºÍË°ÊÕƱ֤×ÊÁÏÐèÒªÏú»ÙµÄ£¬ÓÉÏؼ¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÏú»Ù¡£ µÚÎåʮһÌõ Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÏú»ÙË°ÊÕƱ֤ʱ£¬Ó¦µ±ÓÉÁ½ÈËÒÔÉϹ²Í¬Çåµã¡¢±àÖÆÏú»ÙÇå²á¡¢Ç©×ÖÈ·ÈÏ£»Ë°ÊÕƱ֤¹ÜÀí²¿ÃÅ¡¢ÊÕÈë¹æ»®ºËË㲿ÃÅ¡¢¼à²ì²¿ÃŹ²Í¬ÅÉÈË×é³É¼àÏúС×éÏÖ³¡¼à¶½Ïú»Ù£¬¼àÏúС×é³ÉÔ±ÔÚÏú»ÙÇå²áÉÏÇ©×ÖÈ·ÈÏ¡£ µÚÎåÊ®¶þÌõ Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø¹¤×÷ÈËԱΥ·´¡¶°ì·¨¡·ºÍ±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨µÄ£¬Ó¦µ±¸ù¾ÝÇé½ÚÇáÖØ£¬¸øÓèÅúÆÀ½ÌÓý¡¢ÔðÁî×ö³ö¼ì²é¡¢½ëÃã̸»°»òµ÷Õû¹¤×÷¸Úλ´¦Àí£»¹¹³ÉÎ¥¼ÍµÄ£¬ÒÀÕÕ¡¶¹«ÎñÔ±·¨¡·¡¢¡¶ÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø¹«ÎñÔ±´¦·ÖÌõÀý¡·µÈ·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ¸øÓè´¦·Ö£»ÉæÏÓ·¸×ïµÄ£¬ÒÆËÍ˾·¨»ú¹Ø¡£ µÚÎåÊ®ÈýÌõ ¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈËδ°´ÕÕ¡¶°ì·¨¡·ºÍ±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨¼°Óйع涨±£¹Ü¡¢±¨ËÍ´ú¿Û´ú½É¡¢´úÊÕ´ú½ÉË°ÊÕƱ֤¼°ÓйØ×ÊÁϵÄ£¬°´ÕÕ¡¶Ë°ÊÕÕ÷ÊÕ¹ÜÀí·¨¡·¼°Ïà¹Ø¹æ¶¨½øÐд¦Àí¡£ ¿Û½ÉÒåÎñÈËδ°´ÕÕ¡¶°ì·¨¡·ºÍ±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨¿ª¾ßË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄ£¬°´ÕÕ¡¶°ì·¨¡·µÄ¹æ¶¨´¦ÒÔһǧԪÒÔÏ·£¿î¡£ µÚÎåÊ®ËÄÌõ Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÓë´úÕ÷´úÊÛÈË¡¢Ë°ÊÕƱ֤ӡÖÆÆóҵǩ¶©´úÕ÷´úÊÛºÏͬ¡¢Ë°ÊÕƱ֤ӡÖƺÏͬʱ£¬Ó¦µ±¾ÍÎ¥·´¡¶°ì·¨¡·ºÍ±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨¼°Ïà¹Ø¹æ¶¨µÄÔðÈνøÐÐÔ¼¶¨£¬²¢°´Ô¼¶¨¼°ÆäËûÓйع涨׷¾¿ÔðÈΣ»ÉæÏÓ·¸×ïµÄ£¬ÒÆËÍ˾·¨»ú¹Ø¡£ µÚÎåÊ®ÎåÌõ ×ÔÐÐÌ˰ÊÕƱ֤µÄÄÉË°ÈËÎ¥·´¡¶°ì·¨¡·ºÍ±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨¼°Ïà¹Ø¹æ¶¨µÄ£¬Ë°Îñ»ú¹ØÓ¦µ±Í£Ö¹ÆäË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄÁìÓúÍ×ÔÐÐÌ£¬²¢ÏÞÆÚ½ÉÏúÈ«²¿Ë°ÊÕƱ֤£»Çé½ÚÑÏÖصÄ£¬°´ÕÕ¡¶°ì·¨¡·µÄ¹æ¶¨´¦ÒÔһǧԪÒÔÏ·£¿î¡£ µÚÎåÊ®ÁùÌõ ·Ç·¨Ó¡ÖÆ¡¢×ª½è¡¢µ¹Âô¡¢±äÔì»òÕßαÔìË°ÊÕƱ֤µÄ£¬ÒÀÕÕ¡¶Ë°ÊÕÕ÷ÊÕ¹ÜÀí·¨ÊµÊ©Ï¸Ôò¡·µÄ¹æ¶¨½øÐд¦Àí£»Î±Ôì¡¢±äÔì¡¢ÂòÂô¡¢µÁÇÔ¡¢ÇÀ¶á¡¢»ÙÃðË°ÊÕƱ֤רÓÃÕ´ÁµÄ£¬ÒÆËÍ˾·¨»ú¹Ø¡£ µÚÁùÕ ¸½Ôò µÚÎåÊ®ÆßÌõ ±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨Ëù³ÆÊм¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø£¬ÊÇÖ¸ÉèÇøµÄÊм¶Ë°Îñ»ú¹Ø£»Ëù³ÆÏØÒÔÉÏË°Îñ»ú¹Ø£¬¾ù°üº¬Ïؼ¶¡£ µÚÎåÊ®°ËÌõ ¸÷ÊÐË°Îñ»ú¹ØÓ¦µ±¸ù¾Ý¡¶°ì·¨¡·ºÍ±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨Öƶ¨¾ßÌå¹æ¶¨¡£ µÚÎåÊ®¾ÅÌõ ±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨ÓÉË°Îñ×ܾÖɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°Îñ¾Ö¸ºÔð½âÊÍ¡£ µÚÁùÊ®Ìõ ±¾ÊµÊ©°ì·¨×Ô2019Äê1ÔÂ1ÈÕÆðÊ©ÐС£ ¹ØÓÚ¡¶Ë°Îñ×ܾÖɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°Îñ¾Ö¹ØÓÚÕ÷ÊÕ»ú¹ØÊÂÒµµ¥Î»ºÍ³ÇÏç¾ÓÃñÉç»á±£ÏշѵĹ«¸æ¡·µÄ½â¶ÁÒ»¡¢¡¶¹«¸æ¡·³ǫ̈±³¾° ¸ù¾Ý¹úË°µØË°Õ÷¹ÜÌåÖƸĸïÏà¹Ø²¿Êð£¬×Ô2019Äê1ÔÂ1ÈÕÆð£¬É½Î÷Ê¡·¶Î§ÄÚ»ú¹ØÊÂÒµµ¥Î»ºÍ³ÇÏç¾ÓÃñµÄÉç»á±£Ïշѽ»ÓÉË°Îñ²¿ÃÅÕ÷ÊÕ¡£°´ÕÕÏà¹ØÒªÇ󣬽áºÏÎÒʡʵ¼ÊÇé¿ö£¬Æð²ÝÁË¡¶Ë°Îñ×ܾÖɽÎ÷Ê¡Ë°Îñ¾Ö¹ØÓÚÕ÷ÊÕ»ú¹ØÊÂÒµµ¥Î»ºÍ³ÇÏç¾ÓÃñÉç»á±£ÏշѵĹ«¸æ¡·£¨ÒÔϼò³Æ¡¶¹«¸æ¡·£©¡£ ¶þ¡¢¡¶¹«¸æ¡·µÄÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝ ÎªÈ·±£ÎÒÊ¡Éç»á±£ÏÕ·ÑƽÎÈ»®×ª¡¢ÓÐÐòÕ÷ÊÕ£¬¾­Õ÷ÇóÏà¹Ø²¿ÃÅÒâ¼û£¬È·¶¨ÁË»ú¹ØÊÂÒµµ¥Î»½É·Ñʱ¼ä£»³ÇÏç¾ÓÃñ²Î±£ÈËÔ±¿ÉÒÔ¼ÌÐøÓɴ壨¾Ó£©Î¯»áЭ°ìÈËÔ±¡¢ÉçÇø¡¢Ñ§Ð£µÈÔ­ÓÐÇþµÀ¼¯ÖдúÊշѿҲ¿ÉÒÔµ½µ±µØÖ¸¶¨µÄÉÌÒµÒøÐÐÍøµã½É·Ñ£»Í¬Ê±Ë°Îñ²¿ÃŽ«Öð²½Îª½É·ÑÈËÌṩ ÍøÉÏ¡¢ÕÆÉÏ¡¢×ÔÖú µÈ¶àÔª»¯½É·ÑÇþµÀ£¬²¢¼°Ê±ÏòÉç»á¹«¸æ¡£ÓÉÓÚ³ÇÏç¾ÓÃñ»ù±¾Ò½ÁƱ£ÏÕΪ¿çÄê¶È½ÉÄÉ£¬´ýÏà¹Ø²¿ÃÅÍê³ÉÕ÷ÊÕ¹¤×÷ÈÎÎñºó£¬×Ô2019Äê4ÔÂ1ÈÕÆðÓÉË°Îñ»ú¹ØÕ÷ÊÕ¡£ Èý¡¢¡¶¹«¸æ¡·µÄʵʩʱ¼ä ¡¶¹«¸æ¡·×Ô2019Äê1ÔÂ1ÈÕÊ©ÐС£ ¡¾¡¿ ÔðÈα༭£ºqzz »î¶¯ËµÃ÷£º´Ë³é½±»î¶¯»áËæ»ú³éÑ¡ÐÒÔËÓû§£¬²¢·ÇËùÓÐÈ˿ɼû¡£²ÎÓëºóÓÅ»Ýȯ½öÏÞ48СʱÄÚʹÓá£É½Î÷Ê¡Ã÷È·ÄÉÈëÊ¡¾Ö¼à¿ØµÄÖصãÆóÒµ²ÆÎñÊý¾Ý±¨ËÍÁ÷³Ì

¡¾Õª Òª¡¿Ëæ×ÅÐÅÏ¢¼¼ÊõµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬µç×ÓÉÌÎñÄ¿Ç°ÒѳÉΪһÖֹ㷺²ÉÓõĽ»Ò×·½Ê½£¬¶øÈÕÒæÔö¼ÓµÄ¶Ô·þÎñÆ÷ÐÔÄÜÒªÇóµÈÎÊÌ⣬ÖÆÔ¼Á˵ç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄ½øÒ»²½·¢Õ¹¡£ÓÉÓÚP2P¼¼ÊõÊÊÓ¦µç×ÓÉÌÎñ¶ÔÐÅÏ¢µÄËÑË÷ºÍЭͬÄÜÁ¦£¬½üÄêÀ´£¬P2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñÕý×÷ΪһÖÖÐÂÐ˵ĵç×ÓÉÌÎñģʽ·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´£¬µ«ÐÅÈηçÏÕÈÔÊÇP2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñ·¢Õ¹µÄÖ÷ÒªÕÏ°­¡£±¾ÎľÍP2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñÖеÄÐÅÈηçÏÕ½øÐÐÁË·ÖÎö²¢Ìá³öÁ˽â¾ö°ì·¨¡£ ¡¾¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡¿P2P¼¼Êõ P2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñ ÐÅÈηçÏÕ Ò»¡¢ÒýÑÔ ÔÚ»¥ÁªÍøÈÕÒæ·¢Õ¹µÄ½ñÌ죬µç×ÓÉÌÎñÒѳÉΪ¿ªÍØÉÌÎñ»î¶¯¡¢½µµÍÆóÒµÏúÊ۳ɱ¾¡¢À©´óÊг¡Õ¼ÓÐÂʵÄÐÂÇþµÀ¡£°¬Èð×ÉѯÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬ÎÒ¹ú¹úÄÚÍøÂçÁãÊÛÊг¡´æÔÚ¾Þ´óµÄÔöÁ¿¿Õ¼ä£¬2008ÄêÍøÂ繺Îï½»Ò×¹æÄ£½«ÊµÏÖ125.1%µÄ¸ßËÙÔö³¤£¬´ïµ½1263ÒÚÔª£¬2011ÄêÓÐÍû´ïµ½5690ÒÚÔª¡£Êý¾ÝÒ²ÏÔʾÔÚÌÔ±¦ÍøµÈµç×ÓÉÌÎñÍøÕ¾µÄÅàÓýÏ£¬ÎÒ¹úÒÑÓиߴï1.2ÒÚµÄÍøÂ繺ÎïÈËȺ¡£Èç´ËÖÚ¶àµÄ½»Ò×Á¿ºÍʹÓÃÕߣ¬Îªµç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄ¹ã·ºÓ¦Óõ춨ÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄȺÖÚ»ù´¡£¬µ«ÊÇÃæ¶ÔÈÕÒæÔö¼ÓµÄÍøÂç·ÃÎÊÁ÷Á¿ºÍÒµÎñÀ©Õ¹´øÀ´µÄ´óÁ¿´¦ÀíÒªÇó£¬ÆóÒµ£¨¸öÈË£©¼äÐÅϢϵͳÏ໥¹ÂÁ¢¡¢²»Ò×À©Õ¹£¬Êý¾Ý´«ÊäËٶȺͷþÎñÖÊÁ¿ÄÑÒÔ±£Ö¤£¬ÍøÂç´ø¿í¡¢°²È«ÐÔ£¬ÒÔ¼°·þÎñÆ÷ÈÕÒæÔö¼ÓµÄÐÔÄÜÒªÇóµÈÎÊÌâÈÕÒæÍ»ÏÖ£¬ÖÆÔ¼Á˵ç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄ½øÒ»²½·¢Õ¹¡£½üÄêÀ´£¬P2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñÕý×÷ΪһÖÖÐÂÐ˵ĵç×ÓÉÌÎñģʽ·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´¡£ ¶þ¡¢ P2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄÑо¿ÏÖ×´ ÎÒ¹úµÄµç×ÓÉÌÎñ¿ªÊ¼ÓÚ20ÊÀ¼Í90Äê´ú¡£´ÓÒ»¿ªÊ¼µÄÆóÒµ¶Ô¸öÈË£¨B2C£©£¬µ½ºóÀ´µÄÆóÒµ¶ÔÆóÒµ£¨B2B£©¡¢¸öÈ˶ԸöÈË£¨C2C£©£¬µç×ÓÉÌÎñÔÚÎÒ¹úÈ¡µÃÁËÁ¼ºÃµÄ·¢Õ¹£¬ÓÖ³öÏÖÁËÆóÒµ¶ÔÕþ¸®£¨B2G£©µÈһЩеÄÉÌÒµÐÎʽ¡£ ÕâЩµç×ÓÉÌÎñÔËÐÐģʽ£¬¶¼ÒªÇó¼¯Öд洢ºÍ·¢²¼Ïà¹ØµÄÉÌÎñÐÅÏ¢£¬ÒÔC/S µÄ·½Ê½ÊµÏÖÐÅÏ¢½»»¥£¬Íê³É½»Ò×¹ý³Ì£¬·þÎñÆ÷µÄ Æ¿¾± ÎÊÌâÖÆÔ¼ÁËËüÃǵĽøÒ»²½·¢Õ¹¡£P2P¼¼ÊõΪµç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄ·¢Õ¹ÌṩÁËÒ»ÌõеÄ;¾¶£¬»ùÓÚP2P¼¼Êõ½¨Á¢µÄµç×ÓÉÌÎñ£¬¿ÉÒԽϺõÄÈںϰ²È«ÐÔºÍÒ×ÓÃÐÔ£¬´Ù½øµç×ÓÉÌÎñÔÚÎÒ¹úµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£ 1.P2PÍøÂç¼¼Êõ P2P£¨Peer-to-Peer£©¼´¶ÔµÈÍøÂ磬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¶ÀÌصÄÍøÂç¼¼Êõ£¬ÓÉÓ²¼þÁ¬½ÓºóµÄÐÅÏ¢¿ØÖƼ¼Êõ£¬ÊµÏÖÐÎʽÊÇÈí¼þ¡£ÔÚP2PÍøÂçÖУ¬ÈË¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓÁ¬½Óµ½ÆäËûÓû§µÄ¼ÆËã»ú½»»»Îļþ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÏñ¹ýÈ¥ÄÇÑùÁ¬½Óµ½ÖÐÐÄ·þÎñÆ÷È¥ä¯ÀÀÓëÏÂÔØ¡£ P2PÍøÂç³¹µ×Ïû³ýÁ˶ÔÖÐÑë·þÎñÆ÷µÄÐèÇó£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔÈÃÓû§±Ë´ËÖ®¼äÖ±½Ó¹²Ïí¡¢ËÑË÷ºÍ½»»»Êý¾Ý£¬±»ÈÏΪÊǸøµç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄ·¢Õ¹´øÀ´¸ïÃüÐÔÓ°ÏìµÄ¼¼Êõ¡£ 2.P2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñ ½«P2P¼¼ÊõÓ¦ÓÃÓÚµç×ÓÉÌÎñÄ¿Ç°´¦ÓÚ·¢Õ¹³õÆÚ£¬ºÜ¶àÈËÖÂÁ¦ÓÚ´ËÑо¿£¬ÔÚÍøÂçÉÏÒ²³öÏÖÁËһЩ»ùÓÚP2P¼¼ÊõµÄµç×ÓÉÌÎñϵͳ£¬ÈçLightshareÕýÔÚP2PÍøÂçÉÏ¿ªÕ¹µç×ÓÉÌÎñ¡£P2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄÓÅÊÆÖ÷ÒªÌåÏÖΪP2PÔÚ¼¼ÊõÉϵÄÓÅÊÆ£¬ÕâЩÓÅÊÆʹµÃһЩÔÚC/S£¨Client/Server£©Ä£Ê½ÏºÜÄÑʵÏֵŦÄܱäµÃÈÝÒ×£¬ÉõÖÁ¿ÉÒÔÌṩһЩԭÀ´²»¿ÉÄÜÌṩµÄ·þÎñ¡£ P2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñÖУ¬Óû§ÓµÓиüΪÁé»îµÄͨÐŽ»Ò×ģʽ£¬ÔÚÍøÂçÖеÄÿ¸öÓû§½Úµã¶¼¿ÉÄÜÏ໥·ÃÎʵ½±Ë´Ë£¬²¢Ö±½Ó·¢Éú½»Ò×£¬ËüÕý×÷ΪһÖÖÐÂÐ˵ĵç×ÓÉÌÎñģʽ·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´£¬µ«ÐÅÈηçÏÕÈÔÊÇP2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñ·¢Õ¹µÄÖ÷ÒªÕÏ°­¡£ Èý¡¢Ó°ÏìP2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñÐÅÈÎÎÊÌâ·ÖÎö ÓÉÓÚP2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñ´¦ÓÚÑо¿Ì½Ë÷½×¶Î£¬ÐÅÈÎÎÊÌâ²»ÂÛÊÇÔÚµç×ÓÉÌÎñ£¬»¹ÊÇÔÚP2P¼¼Êõ±¾Éí¶¼ÊǼ±´ý½â¾öµÄÎÊÌâ¡£½µµÍÓû§µÄ·çÏÕ£¬°ïÖúÓû§Ñ¡Ôñ¿ÉÐÅÈεĽ»Ò׶ÔÏó£¬ÊÇP2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñ·¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒªÌõ¼þ¡£ 1.P2PÍøÂçÐÅÈÎÎÊÌâ P2PÍøÂçÊǵã¶ÔµãµÄÐÅÏ¢½»»»·½Ê½£¬È±ÉÙÖÐÐÄ¿ØÖÆϵͳ£¬»áµ¼ÖÂ×ÊÔ´¿ÉÐÅÈÎÐÔÎÊÌ⣬²¢ÄÑÓÚ¸ù¾Ý½»Ò×ÐÅÏ¢·´Ó³ÐÐÒµÕûÌåÇé¿öºÍ½øÐоö²ß¡£ÍøÂçµÄ×ÊÔ´ÊÇϵͳÖпͻ§µÄ×Ô·¢ÐÐΪ£¬µ«ÊÇP2Pϵͳȱ·¦¶ÔÕâЩ×ÊÔ´¹²ÏíµÄ¹ÜÀí£¬¼´Ê¹ÔÚÍøÂçÖнèÖú·þÎñÆ÷ʵÏÖĿ¼×÷Ó㬻¹ÊÇÎÞ·¨ÓÐЧµØ¼ìÑéÿ¸ö¹²Ïí×ÊÔ´µÄÕýÈ·ÐÔ¡£ÓÐЩ×ÊÔ´µÄ¹²ÏíÕß¿ÉÄÜ»áÒòΪÌض¨Ä¿µÄ£¬ÔÚ×ÊÔ´ÖмÓÈëÆäËûÐÅÏ¢£¬ÕâЩÐÅÏ¢ÓпÉÄÜÊDz¡¶¾¡¢Ä¾Âí¡¢¹ã¸æ»òÕßÆäËûµÄһЩÀ¬»øÐÅÏ¢¡£ 2.P2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñ½»Ò×ÖеÄÐÅÈÎÎÊÌâ P2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñģʽÖУ¬ ²ÎÓë½»Ò×µÄÓû§¾ßÓÐÄäÃûÐÔ£¬ ÔÚ¿Õ¼äÉϾßÓзÖÉ¢ÐÔ£¬ ÕâʹµÃµç×ÓÉÌÎñ¸ü¼Ó·½±ãºÍÁé»î£¬ µ«Í¬Ê±Ò²¼Ó´óÁËÉÌÎñ»î¶¯ÖеķçÏÕÐÔ¡£ÂòÂôË«·½»¥²»¼ûÃ棬µ±Á½¸öÓû§¾ö¶¨½»Ò׺ó£¬ Ö±½Ó½øÐÐÊý¾Ý´«ËÍ»ò²ÉÈ¡ÆäËûÐж¯£»×ÔÉí½»Ò×ÖУ¬½ÚµãµÄ×Ô˽ÐÔ¡¢ÄäÃûÐÔºÍÉí·ÝµÄËæÒâÐÔµÈËæʱ´æÔÚ¡£ ½»Ò×°²È«ÐÔÐÅÈγ̶Ȳ»¸ß£¬¾ÝÖйú»¥ÁªÍøÖÐÐÄ£¨CNNIC£©2008Äê7Ô·¢²¼µÄµ÷²é½á¹ûÏÔʾ£¬ÍøÉϽ»Ò×°²È«ÐÔ¿ÉÐŶȵ÷ÖΪ2.92·Ö£¬Âú·ÖΪ5·Ö¡£ÍøÉϽ»Ò×°²È«ÐԵĿÉÐŶÈͶƱÊý¾ÝÊÇ£º·Ç³£¿ÉÐÅ4.4%£¬¿ÉÐÅ20.7%£¬Ò»°ã45.4%£¬²»¿ÉÐÅ21.3%£¬·Ç³£²»¿ÉÐÅ8.2%.ÈÏΪÍøÉϽ»Ò×°²È«ÐԵĿÉÐŶÈÒ»°ãµÄÍøÃñ´ïµ½45.4%.¶ÔÍøÉϽ»Òײ»¿ÉÐŵıÈÀý´ïµ½29.5%£¬Óɴ˿ɼû½»Ò×ÖеÄÐÅÈÎÎÊÌâÓдý½â¾ö¡£ 3.Êг¡¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹ÖÐÉç»áÐÅÈÎÌåϵ²»½¡È« Ä¿Ç°ÎÒ¹úÎÞÂÛÊÇÆóÒµ»¹ÊǸöÈË£¬»¹Î´Æձ齨Á¢ÍêÉƵÄÉç»áÐÅÈÎÌåϵ£¬ÏÖ½ð½»Ò×»¹Õ¼Ö÷µ¼µØλ¡£ÓÐЩÆóÒµ²»½²³ÏÐÅ£¬ÀûÓò»½¡È«µÄÉç»áÐÅÈÎÌåϵ×ê¿Õ×Ó£»Éç»á¼à¶½»úÖƲ»ÍêÉÆ£¬·Ç¹æ·¶µÄ¾­¼Ã½»»»ÐÐΪ´óÁ¿·¢Éú£¬×·ÖðÎïÖÊÀûÒæ³ÉΪ²¿·ÖÈ˵ÄÆÕ±é¼ÛÖµ¡£ÈçÎÒ¹úµç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄ×î´óÍøÕ¾my8848µÄºäÈ»µ¹±Õ£¬Ê¹ÈËÃǶԵç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄÐÅÈνµÖÁ¼«µã£¬ÒÔÖÂÕû¸öµç×ÓÉÌÎñÐÐÒµ¶¼²»¿É±ÜÃâµØÔâÓöÒ»³¡ÐÅÈÎΣ»ú¡£ËÄ¡¢½â¾öÐÅÈÎÎÊÌâµÄ;¾¶ºÍ´ëÊ©ÔÚP2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñÖУ¬ÐÅÈÎÊÇÒ»ÇÐÉÌÎñ»î¶¯µÄ»ù´¡£¬Ó¦²ÉÈ¡Ò»¶¨´ëÊ©½â¾öP2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñÖеÄÐÅÈÎÎÊÌ⣬½â¾ö;¾¶ºÍ´ëÊ©ÓУº 1.¼ÓÇ¿P2PÍøÂçÐÅÈÎÌåϵµÄ¿ª·¢ºÍ½¨Éè ÐÅÈÎÌåϵÊÇÔÚÈ˺ÍÈËÖ®¼ä½¨Á¢µÄÐÅÈιØϵ£¬ÊÇÈËÀàÉç»á´æÔںͷ¢Õ¹µÄÖØÒª»ù´¡¡£½¨Á¢P2PÍøÂçÐÅÈÎÌåϵ¾ÍÊǽ¨Á¢Ò»Ì×ÔÚÍøÂçÉÏÔËÐеÄϵͳºÍ½á¹¹£¬ÆäÄ¿±ê¾ÍÊÇΪÍøÉÏÒµÎñµÄ¿ªÕ¹½¨Á¢ÐÅÈΣ¬Ã÷È·ÔðÈΣ¬Ìṩ֤¾Ý£¬¼ò»¯½»Ò×¹ý³Ì¡£¸ÃÌåϵÀ´½â¾öÍøÂçÓ¦ÓÃÖеÄÉí·ÝÈÏÖ¤¡¢ÊÚȨ¹ÜÀíºÍÔðÈÎÈ϶¨µÈÎÊÌâ¡£°üÀ¨·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æ¡¢¼¼Êõ±ê×¼ºÍ»ù´¡ÉèÊ©µÈ»·½Ú¡£ P2PÍøÂçÐÅÈÎÌåϵÊÇ¿ªÕ¹P2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñ²»¿ÉȱÉٵĻ·¾³ÒªËØ£¬ÐÅÏ¢°²È«¼¼ÊõÓÖÔÚ¸ÃÌåϵÖÐÆðמÙ×ãÇáÖصÄ×÷Óá£ÐÅÏ¢°²È«¼¼ÊõÖеļÓÃܼ¼Êõ¡¢ÈÏÖ¤¼¼ÊõºÍVPN¼¼ÊõµÈÊǽ¨Á¢ÐÅÈÎÌåϵ²»¿ÉȱÉٵļ¼Êõ¡£ 2.½¨Á¢»¥ÏàÐÅÈεÄÊг¡ÔË×÷»úÖÆ Ïû·ÑÕßÈçºÎ¶Ô»¥²»ÕÕÃæµÄÍøÉϽ»Ò×½øÐÐÐÅÈΣ¬Ê×ÒªÈÎÎñÊÇÈ˵Ļù±¾ËØÖʽÌÓý£¬ÔÙÊǼ¼ÊõÊֶΡ£½¨Á¢ÒÔÓÉÕþ¸®¸÷²¿ÃÅ×é³ÉµÄ¼à¹Ü»ú¹¹£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÊг¡ÔËÐлúÖÆ£¬À´¸ºÔð¼à¹ÜÆóÒµ×ÔÉíÍøÕ¾·¢²¼µÄ²úÆ·ÐÅÏ¢µÄÕæα£»¼à¹ÜÖнé»ú¹¹Îª¸÷ÆóÒµ·¢²¼²úÆ·ÐÅÏ¢µÄÕæᣬÉóºË¸÷ÆóÒµÍøÉϽ»Ò×Ìõ¿î£¬²¢½øÐÐÊý×ÖÇ©Ãû£»¶ÔÆóÒµÍøÕ¾ºÍÆóÒµ·¢²¼µÄ²úÆ·ÐÅÏ¢½øÐÐÑϸñ¼à¹Ü£¬×öµ½¼°Ê±£¬´¦·£Á¦¶È´ó£¬ÔÚ¼à¹ÜÖбÜÃâ½»Ò×Ç°µÄ±³ÐÅÎÊÌ⣬ÐγÉÁ¼ºÃµÄÊг¡ÔËÐлúÖÆ¡£ 3.½¨Á¢ÎÒ¹úµç×ÓÉÌÎñ·¨ÂÉ»·¾³ ½üÄêÀ´£¬ÎÒ¹úÕþ¸®Ê®·ÖÖØÊÓÍøÂ簲ȫÁ¢·¨¹¤×÷¡£2005Äê4ÔÂ1ÈÕ£¬ÎÒ¹ú¡¶µç×ÓÇ©Ãû·¨¡·ÒѾ­¿ªÊ¼ÊµÊ©£¬ÒÔ·¨ÂÉÐÎʽ¹æ·¶µç×ÓÈÏÖ¤¡£½ñºóÒª½áºÏÎÒ¹úʵ¼Ê£¬ÎüÈ¡ºÍ½è¼ø¹úÍâÍøÂçÐÅÏ¢°²È«Á¢·¨µÄÏȽø¾­Ñ飬¶ÔÏÖÐз¨ÂÉÌåϵ½øÐÐÐ޸ĺͲ¹³ä£¬Öð²½½¨Á¢ÊʺÏÎÒ¹ú¹úÇéµÄµç×ÓÉÌÎñ·¨ÂÉÖƶÈ£¬´Ó·¨ÂÉÉϱ£Ö¤½»Ò×Ë«·½µÄȨÒ棬ȷ±£·¨ÂÉÕæÕýÄܹ»³ÉΪµç×ÓÉÌÎñ»î¶¯Ëù×ñÊصĹ²Í¬¹æÔò£¬ È·±£Ïû·ÑÕßȨÒæµÈ·½Ã氲ȫÓÐЧµÄʵʩ¡£ 4.²ÉÈ¡ÐÐÒµ»òЭ»áÁªÃËÐÎʽ¼ÓÇ¿¼à¹Ü£¬½¨Á¢ÐÅÓÃÆÀ¼Û»úÖÆ Í¨¹ýÐÐÒµ»òЭ»áÁªÃ˽¨Á¢²¢ÊµÊ©µç×ÓÉÌÎñÐÅÓüල¡¢Ê§ÐųͽäÖƶÈ¡¢¶ÔÆóÒµµç×ÓÉÌÎñÆÀ¼¶ÖƶÈ£¬ÒÔ¼°Öƶ¨Ïà¹ØÐÐÒµ¹æ·¶£¬¼à¶½µç×ÓÉÌÎñÁìÓòµÄ¾­Óª»î¶¯£¬Ê¹´Óʵç×ÓÉÌÎñ»î¶¯µÄÆóÒµ³ÏО­Óª¡£µç×ÓÉÌÎñЭ»á×Ô2005Äê9ÔÂ1ÈÕ¿ªÊ¼ÒѾ­×ÅÊÖ¶Ôµç×ÓÉÌÎñ¹«Ë¾½øÐÐÆóÒµÐÅÓÃÆÀ¼ÛµÄÆÀ²â¹¤×÷¡£ÐÅÓõȼ¶ÆÀ¼Û±ÈÒÔÍù³ÏÐÅÆÀ¼Û¸ü¹æ·¶¡¢¸üÍ»³öÆóÒµÔËÓÃÐÅÓÃ×ʲú£¬Ìá¸ß¾ºÕùÁ¦ºÍ¿¹·çÏÕÄÜÁ¦¡£ 5.¼Ó´ó³ÏÐŽ¨ÉèºÍ½ÌÓý£¬Ìá¸ßÈ«Ãñ³ÏÐÅËØÖÊ ºëÑïÉç»áÖ÷Òå °ËÈÙ°Ë³Ü ¹Û£¬ÒÔ³ÏʵÊØÐÅΪÈÙ£¬ÒÔ¼ûÀûÍüÒåΪ³Ü¡£³«µ¼³ÏÐŹÛÄÌá¸ßÉç»á¹«µÂºÍÈ«Ãñ³ÏÐÅËØÖÊ£¬ÀûÓÃýÌåÓë½ÌÓý±íÑï³Ïʵ¾­ÉÌ¡¢³ÏʵÏû·Ñ¡¢³Ïʵ×öÈË£¬½Ò¶²»½²³ÏÐÅ¡¢ËðÈËÀû¼º¡¢¼ûÀûÍüÒåµÄ³ó¶ñÏÖÏ󣬳«µ¼³ÏÐŹÛÄÌá¸ßÉç»á¹«µÂºÍÈ«Ãñ³ÏÐÅËØÖÊ£¬ÐγɳÏʵÊØÐŵÄÉç»á»·¾³£¬´Ù½øµç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£ ÓÉÓÚP2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñÕý×÷ΪһÖÖÐÂÐ˵ĵç×ÓÉÌÎñģʽ·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´£¬Í¨¹ýÐÅÈÎÌåϵ½¨Á¢£¬·¨ÂÉ·¨¹æµÄÖƶ¨£¬³ÏÐŹÛÄîµÄ½¨Á¢µÈ´ëʩʵʩ£¬Ê¹Óû§´ÓÐÅÈβúÆ·µ½ÐÅÈÎÆóÒµ£¬ÓÉÐÅÈÎÆóÒµµ½ÐÅÈÎÆóÒµµÄδÀ´£¬´ÓÐÅÈÎÆóÒµµ½ÐÅÈÎÕû¸öµç×ÓÉÌÎñ£¬À´±£Ö¤P2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄ½»Ò×°²È«£¬´Ù½øP2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñ½¡¿µÓÐÐò¿ìËٵķ¢Õ¹¡£ ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º [1]ÐìÇÉÖ¦£ºÒ»ÖÖÓÃÓÚP2Pµç×ÓÉÌÎñµÄÐÅÈÎÄ£ÐÍ¡£¼ÆËã»ú¹¤³ÌÓëÓ¦Óã¬2006 21 [2]ÂÞ½ðÁ᣺¶ÔµÈÍøÂçP2Pϵͳ°²È«ÎÊÌâµÄÑо¿¡£ÍøÂ簲ȫ¼¼ÊõÓëÓ¦Óã¬2007 7ÔðÈα༭£ºÓêê¿